![]() Waysides at the site interpret the historical significance of Gadsden’s Wharf, the work of the noted blacksmith Philip Simmons, and contributions of the civil rights activist Septima Clark. Visitors to the wharf today will see the South Carolina Aquarium, Gadsden’s Borough Park, the Charleston Maritime Center, and the National Park Service’s visitors’ center from which ferries carry passengers to historic Fort Sumter. It stretched between today’s Calhoun and Laurens Streets and from the harbor to East Bay Street. The 840-foot wharf, at the time the largest in North America, could accommodate up to six ships at once. Completed in 1772 by slave labor, the wharf was most active between 17 when an estimated 100,000 African men, women, and children arrived and were sold into slavery. Gadsden’s Wharf in Charleston – Gadsden’s Wharf is the last and most important disembarkation point for enslaved Africans in North America. In January 2017, Penn Center and other historic sites in Beaufort County were declared the nation’s first Reconstruction Era National Monument by President Barack Obama. The site and its collection of historic buildings were venues for education, the preservation and interpretation of sea island culture, and a strategy meeting for Dr. Penn Center near Beaufort - Penn School was founded in 1862 by northern missionaries and abolitionists who came to South Carolina after the capture of the Sea Islands by Union troops. For photography, interviews and other press material, media can contact SCAAHC vice chairperson Jannie Harriot at. You can also follow the Green Book on Twitter and Facebook using and by searching the hashtags #BlackHistoryInSC and #Top10inSC. While the story is substantial and complex, the South Carolina African American Heritage Commission (SCAAHC) recommends the following Top 10 places that can provide a glimpse into this legacy and enrich a traveler’s Black History Month journey.įor more information on Black History in South Carolina, visit, an online travel guide produced by SCAAHC of more than 300 heritage and cultural sites in the Palmetto State. Not only did South Carolina become a primary entry point for the transatlantic slave trade and a leader in the plantation model of agriculture, it was also fertile ground for Reconstruction and a hotbed for civil rights activism. Martin Luther King, Jr.Īfrican American heritage spans more than 300 years in South Carolina, dating even before 1670 when enslaved Africans were among the first settlers at Charles Towne Landing. Including places associated with the life and legacy of Dr.
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